Thursday, March 22, 2012

How to diagnose Windows 7 desktop freeze due to hard disk failure

The story :
Our sales department Ginny told me her PC consistently hang. Upon restart, Windows run check
disk and report repairing files. Once boot in Windows desktop, it hang again. I  had removed some software such as third party CPU speed booster and antivirus software that might caused it to hang, but it happened the next day. 


Specification :
- Asus P5P43TD Board
- Intel Core 2 Duo E7500 Processor
- 4 GB RAM (2+2)
- Western Digital 1.0TB Hard disk WD10EARS
- Win 7 Home Premium 32 Bit

Additional information :
- Windows 7 Desktop Freeze (Mouse can move but in circle& can't click anything)
How I check :
  1. Boot into safe mode and check event log for errors
  2. Found the following error "\Device\Harddisk0\DR0, has a bad block" (picture below)
  3. Take hard disk out and connect it to another PC. Run disk diagnostic tool such as
    check disk and HDDscan 3.3
What I found :
Disk check result confirm defective hard disk that caused Windows desktop to freeze (due to unable to read files) (picture below)

 
How I fix the problem :
  1. backup hard disk files in user profile (c:\users) into external hard disk (check other
    partition or folders for files to backup) 
  2. change a new hard disk and re-install Windows
  3. restore files from external hard disk
Additional note:
  • If Windows can boot to safe mode, make sure check (system) event log in control panel - administration - Event log and check for problems (!).
  • Backup files to external drive before running hard disk test
  • Disk utilities as disk test may further damage the hard disk and cause permanent data lost
  • Despite disk utilities can repair the defective hard disk, I don't recommend to continue using the hard disk due to it may fail again soon.

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